[Local JM sugar China] “Taoyuan Village” research notes ②｜The close connection and inheritance built by genealogy
Research Notes on “Taoyuan Village”②｜Close connections built by genealogyJamaicans Sugardaddy and inheritance
Author: Zi Wendong (Director of Locals China Project)
Shi Yingjing (China Urban Planning and Design Seminar Editor of the Information Center of the Academy)
Source: Pengpai News
Time: The tenth day of the first lunar month of 1898 in the year 2569 of Confucius Three Days of Happiness
Jesus February 28, 2018
During this survey, the most impressive scene was the scene where the villagers unfolded the “Yu Family Genealogy”.
In Pingkeng Village, Jiapeng Township, Jixi County, Anhui Province, in order to sort out the village’s history, we asked the villagers about their genealogy. When the Yu Village Committee spread out the thick stack of genealogy, we found that it was different from the genealogy in our impression. This was the first time I saw such ancient ancient books outside a museum, and I didn’t even dare to touch them in the end. Although several of these books have become rotten, I was still amazed by its beauty and completeness, and I couldn’t get over it for a while.
The first episode of “The Genealogy of the Yu Family” (left picture), the last episode of “The Genealogy of the Yu Family” and accompanying pictures (the picture on the right). The pictures in this article were taken and produced by the author.
A genealogy with a large number of village maps
This set of genealogy belongs to Lipingkeng The Yu family, according to the inscription on the cover, was compiled in the seventh year of Xianfeng (AD 185JM Escorts7), one hundred and sixty-one years ago Year. Different from the impression of the genealogy, in addition to the basic content such as clan admonitions, gentry prefaces, and lineage lists, “Yu Family Genealogy” also adds a large number of branch village maps, which are included in the first and last volumes of the genealogy. In addition, there are inscriptions and poems before and after the picture. His temperament has been cultivated into a willful and arrogant person, so he needs to take more care of him in the future. “.
Full map of Longfeng, the birthplace of the first episode of “Yu Family Genealogy”
Full picture of the branch village Xinan in the first episode of “Yu Family Genealogy”
Part of the picture of Xinan Village
The first episode recorded in this is the “Yangzhai Picture”, which is where the Yu family lived The pictures of life scenes in the respective villages are particularly vivid and detailed: in addition to indicating the main architectural and environmental elements of the village, they are also embellished with leisurely villagers, including farmers, shepherd boys, and scholars holding books. There are even paintings on the streams. Fish; and the “Yin Mansion Picture” (that is, the cemetery picture) included in the last volume, although solemn in style, is more systematic and can be compared with the list of ancestors in the genealogy, making it very easy to consult. The two pictures of yin and yang are also presented in a situation similar to the “yang text” and “yin text” in the seal, echoing at the beginning and end. , perfectly connects the world before and after death of the tribe.
In the genealogy, you can see that Pingkeng “can’t continue to serve the queen after getting married? slaveJamaica Sugar The maid saw that there were many married sisters-in-law in the house and continued to serve the empress.” Cai Yi was confused. What the village looked like back then:
In the full picture of the pit in “The Genealogy of the Yu Family”, the three narrow “stone gates” at the entrance of the village are clearly drawn on the far right
According to the genealogy and village map, the Pingkeng Yu family originated near Longfeng Mountain in Jingyang around 1730 AD. Migrated from the land (now Yucun Town, Jingde County, Anhui Province). At that time, the Wang family had settled at the entrance of Pingkeng Village, and the Yu family and the Shu family were adjacent to each other across the water. JM Escorts The Ye surnames intermarried and multiplied, and today’s villagers are almost all their descendants.
After more than a hundred years, the residential distribution areas and genealogy of these three families are still differentJamaica Sugar Daddy, and even the village mouth mill (a mill that processes grain with water power) pictured in the picture and a cave in the back mountain can still be found. It can be seen that the paintings were drawn strictly according to the real scene. It’s just that it’s been so long ago that although the water dam is still there, it is abandoned and half collapsed.
A genealogy compiled by one person
While compiling the genealogy information, we also found that this Most of the complex tasks are actually undertaken by the same person. From the collection of informationJamaica Sugar, the compilation of new articles, to the research of information, and even the drawing of so many village mapsJamaica Sugar, all depends on the person’s name – “Yu Daoxing”.
Yu Daoxing’s handwriting in the genealogy
Judging from the title, Yu Daoxing’s handwriting is Tianqu, not Pingkeng Born in Xinan Village, another branch of the Yu family, Jamaicans Escort ranks as the thirty-fourth generation of the family, and is a student of the Imperial College .It seems that he must have been taught by the outstanding Jamaica Sugar Daddy, but he did not obtain any honors later. According to Confucian orthodoxy, the eldest son was originally responsible for the continuation of the genealogy. However, Yu Daoxing was not the eldest son, and the genealogy was commissioned by his eldest brother Yu Daojun. The two brothers started planning it during the Jiayin period of Xianfeng. The elder brother Dao was responsible for raising funds, while Dao Xing worked hard to compile it. It took three years to finally complete it.
In the postscript of the last collection of genealogy, he said:
From the Bingwu period of Yongzheng period to the Jiayin period of Xianfeng period, he was only a handful. It can be estimated that during the period of more than one hundred and thirty years, there were constant ups and downs, and the decline of the descendants, the lives, deaths, marriages and burials of their ancestors were particularly difficult to find. Moreover, the war was not peaceful, and the husbands in the four realms were in trouble for many years. On that day, the most incompetent Jamaicans Escort foundation and the losers in the neighboring villages all thought that such a plan would never succeed. Yu and his brother Ruitang firmly set their ambitions to succeed, but do not think that they can’t achieve it, and laugh at the losers and those who do not pay attention to the basics, which will bring shame to the family. Therefore, those who know the rest are just cultivating the genealogy, and those who do not know the rest are just cultivating the genealogy. Those who don’t know are called arrogant, and those who know are called yu Lao. However, Yu Gan worked hard and worked diligently day and night to compile the Jamaicans Sugardaddy genealogy into twenty-two volumes, all based on the old chapters, and the profits and losses were In the meantime. It can be seen that those who are determined can achieve anything…
A “Yu Family GenealogyJamaicans Escort“, the village maps drawn in the first episode involve a total of eight villages, covering a large mountainous area from Jingde to Jixi, all of which were created by Yu Daoxing. He was able to visit all these villages in person before he could paint so many scenes that highly restored reality. In that era before surveying, mapping and research, what he did was exactly what we mainly did, and the information we needed, he had already provided us with in his own era. , said: “Okay, let me help you dress up. It’s best to be so beautiful that the young master of the Xi family can’t take his eyes away, so that he knows what he has lost and is ready.
Unfortunately, we cannot find the dates of Yu Daoxing’s birth and death, nor can we find any words about him from later generations. We can only imagine his aspirations and life in his writings and warm paintings. It’s vague, but for some moments, it feels like more than a hundred years have disappeared, as if I saw a partner walking silently behind, telling us that gays are not alone.
Pei Zhiwen Hui: Everyone helps to compile the genealogy
Yu Daoxing in the prefaceIt is mentioned in the book: “Zhuzi once said: Failure to revise genealogy for three generations is a great act of unfilial piety.” Therefore, the Yu family genealogy we can see today has undergone four large-scale revisions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Compiling genealogy not only requires literati, but it cannot be completed by one person alone. It also requires the help of many people. How did the Yu family successfully complete the fourth large-scale genealogy revision? We try to find the answer to the mystery from the genealogy, and the records in it allow us to get more stories besides the answer.
The record of Pei Zhi Wen Hui in the genealogy
The Yu family has a “Pei Zhi Wen Hui” . This is a foundation established by a family to cultivate talents and reward family scholars. In the beginning, it was jointly run by the Xinan Yu family and the Longfeng Yu family. After a period of depression, Yu Daojian donated a quarter of the land during the Xianfeng period, and it has been revived since then.
Among them was a native of Xinan named Yu Daofa, who was the “advocate” in the editorial committee for the renewal of genealogy during the Xianfeng period. At that time, he was participating in the renewal of the genealogy in many temples of the Yu family. When he heard that a hundred miles away, Yu Daojian of the same clan was raising ground and money to revive the Pei Zhi Wenhui, he immediately applauded, responded positively, and donated Come out at seven points and serve as a backup resource for Pei Zhiwen Club. After that, many people responded. At the end of “Pei Zhiwen Huiji”, the names of people who donated money and land are clearly listed, that is, “Leshu Qianwen, Leshu Tianmu”. There are more than 20 people, and eight of them were continued during the Xianfeng period. Member of the editorial board of Genealogy.
At least in the Xianfeng year, the Yu family’s Peizhi Wenhui once again played an important role with the donations of a large number of tribesmen. Unexpectedly, in the remote village at that time, people would pay so much attention to education, which is why Pingkeng Village, which is isolated in a corner, would preserve the most comprehensive, detailed and valuable genealogy of historical materials.
It is recorded in “Longfeng Yangzhai Illustrated Notes” that Huang Gong, the ancestor of the Yu family, first made his fortune in Longfeng Yu Village. Later, because Huizhou had more mountains and less land, as the population increased, they could only “move close to the border and move far away without gaps”. Gradually, the Yu family moved from Jingde County to Jixi County, Ningguo, Jing County, and even Jiangsu.
It can be seen from the “Names of Persons in the Genealogy of Today’s Continued Revision” that Jamaicans Sugardaddy was continued during the reign of Xianfeng Most of the people in the genealogy come from the Yu family from different places. Yu Daoxing was from Xinan, and he also had support from people of the same clan from Meijiata, Pingkeng, Jingu, Hantian, Gexi, Shijiata, Shibaduli Yao and other places.. They came from various places where they migrated and established four departments including advocacy (planner), approval (sponsoring), compilation (editing), and revision (proofreading), and jointly formed the fourth genealogy editorial committee .
Map of Jingde County in the Qing Dynasty (center of the picture) The Tanshi Bridge shown on the right is the location of JingJamaicans Sugardaddy Yangyu Village)
Nearly 130 years have passed since the fourth revision of the musical score during the Yongzheng period. Among them, the verification of Yu family’s reproduction, historical changes, migration and misinformation all require Jamaicans Sugardaddy the fourth genealogy revision editorial committee to go to Verify the records one by one. Xia Sixian, the instructor of Tongling who “edited” the genealogy, said in the preface that the person who compiled the genealogy “had experienced the changes of cold and summer in Meng and Xia, and was exhausted both mentally and physically, so he can be said to be a virtuous person.” The editorial committee of this revision also involves as many as 95 people.
Most of the people on the editorial board are intellectuals such as Taixueshi, Juren, and county students (that is, students), but there are also farmers. There was Yu Daoxi on the genealogy editing committee during the Xianfeng period. His occupation was Jamaica Sugar Daddy, but he was also a “yes” , that is, “the person who approves the revision of the genealogy and provides support.” At that time, people thought Jamaica Sugar that it was everyone’s responsibility to compile genealogy, regardless of their studies. Both calendar and financial resources must be contributed.
The ancestral hall of a clan is a constant supervision and witness of the family’s heart, and the family genealogy seems to have the same effect. As a family history, family genealogy records the family’s migration history, role models of past dynasties, etc., teaching the clan members to stay united and focus on the highest priority of character.
Yu Shi Peizhi Literary Society continues the ancient Huizhou rule of “farming, reading and inheriting the family”, and also supports and cultivates the academic style of Yu’s descendants. And their emphasis on clan blood relations has made people scattered everywhereThe Yu family members gathered together for the important matter of renewing the genealogy, and jointly created the “Yu Family Genealogy” we see today.
Genealogy cleaning scene
The Genealogy of YuJamaica Sugar is our first major discovery in Pingkeng Village. In fact, during the week of research, there were unforgettable gains almost every day: from the half-collapsed old ancestral hall that is still in use, to the old man who has practiced “farming, reading and inheriting the family” throughout his life, there are also a large number of other things that have preserved more than one century written material.
It is because of encountering this genealogy that we can understand why there are still so many readers and thinkers even in the countryside. Because the so-called “tradition” is not just ancestor reverence and etiquette rules, it is actually building a close connection, allowing values and knowledge to penetrate into the nerve endings at the most basic level of society, so that every ordinary person can benefit. The clan system based on blood is the most direct and efficient of all relationships. Therefore, in the process of compiling and passing on genealogy, the spirit of civilization has been passed down from generation to generation among the people.
In the genealogy of Jamaica Sugar Daddy compiled in 1857, there is a “Essentials to Dissuade Opium Smoking” is enough to prove how deeply the awareness of eradicating the bad habit of opium smoking has been promoted among the people.
The “On Preventing Drowning of Female Infants” in the genealogy was written in response to the bad habit of drowning female infants that existed at that time, and emphasized gender equalityJM Escorts‘s significance and need are still insightful to read tomorrow.
On the last day of research, we finally reproduced the complete content of the genealogy. On that day, the rainfall made the waterfalls and mountain streams full of water. Perhaps I felt relaxed because I had completed an important task. The scenery on the road was also particularly beautiful, and the most unforgettable one was Qianjingtan. It’s not on the main road, but hidden behind a hillside. Although it is not spectacular, it has an unpolished thoroughness and quiet beauty.
Wild flowers growing naturally in front of the waterfall
On the way to the pit, I accidentally slipped and fell. Twisted his foot. Later, when I was remaking the family tree, my feet became more and more serious and swollen because I had been standing for two hours. She endured the pain and persisted in completing the remake of the final episode of the genealogy and several volumes of genealogy lists. It was almost dark at that time, so the teacher helped her onto a small stool, went into the room and took out crushed ice cubes from the refrigerator, and began to try to help her apply ice. Several enthusiastic old aunts also came over and took turns helping her massage. The villagers Jamaica Sugar are experienced in dealing with foot injuries.
VillageJM Escorts Citizens help us develop as much as possible Paper
In the days when I lived with the villagers of Pingkeng Village, there were many such Jamaicans Sugardaddy Warm memories. These trivial matters are not the “results” of the survey, but they have given us a better understanding of this “Taoyuan Village”. It is precisely because of thisOnly with these villagers can Pingkeng Village preserve so many treasures.
[Pingkeng “Yu Family Genealogy” scanned PDF download address: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hrQJTn2 Password: 6az6. I hope more people will explore its research value. “Luke China” is a historical civilization protection project initiated based on the Internet. It is committed to exploring new technological means to guide public participation through online map navigation, travel recommendation, and offline research. “It is very important. JM Escorts” Lan Yuhua nodded. The possibility of public welfare, and take a step forward to distribute friends Jamaicans Escort and discover the value of cultural heritage, between academic research and public interest Build a bridge. WeChat public account: hiloo (ID: hilooJM Escortskcn), website: https://hilookcn.com/]
Editor in charge: Liu Jun